See flame in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"forms": [
{
"form": "flame oblique singular or",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "flames",
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{
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"english": "Without fearing the infernal flame",
"ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la complainte d ou conte huede de nevers:",
"text": "Senz redouteir l'infernal flame",
"translation": "Without fearing the infernal flame",
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"name": "ety"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "flame oblique singular or",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "flames",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "flame",
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},
{
"form": "flames",
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],
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"english": "Without fearing the infernal flame",
"ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la complainte d ou conte huede de nevers:",
"text": "Senz redouteir l'infernal flame",
"translation": "Without fearing the infernal flame",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"flame"
],
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"word": "flame"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flame meaning in Old French (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'flame oblique singular or', originally 'flame oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"flame"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flame",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'flame oblique singular or', originally 'flame oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"flame"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flame",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'flame oblique singular or' in 'flame oblique singular, f (oblique plural flames, nominative singular flame, nominative plural flames)'",
"path": [
"flame"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flame",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.